Adnapi

April 4, 2019

I perched on a rock, taking in the view. Trinity Beach in Cairns, Australia, may not be a magnet for surfers and jet-skiiers, but to eyes that had been looking at mountains for seven months, it was glorious. I was out of the bush on my mid-internship holiday.

The day had been mostly overcast, with occasional showers that made us grateful for umbrellas and raincoats. When we arrived at Trinity Beach, however, the clouds dissipated and the sun emerged triumphant. The change of weather, a stroll, and then a stony seat enabled some quiet reflection.

The waves that rolled in were not particularly impressive. Their diminutive crests fell, splashing onto preceding waves racing back to the ocean. Their only feature that caught my attention was their regularity. One comes, then returns to where it came from as the next follows suit. And the next, and the next, and the next.

Peering farther out to sea, I wondered at the barely discernible ripples that would eventually make their way to the beach and turn over, as a million before them had already done.

I asked my friend Hannah, “I wonder if these waves are like the ones William Shakespeare admired as he wrote ‘Sonnet 60’? Couldn’t have been…since his beach was pebbled, not sandy like this one. But the thought is the same…”

Like as the waves make toward the pebbl’d shore,
So do our minutes hasten to their end;
Each changing place with that which goes before,
In sequent toil all forwards do contend.

I don’t get to teach literature anymore, so I thoroughly enjoyed enlightening my friend to the significance of Shakespeare’s simile. (She was awestruck, I’m quite certain.) “Just like these waves keeping rolling in, one after another, the minutes that make up our lives never stop coming. As one ends, another begins and takes its place.”

And a little more than a week later, Shakespeare’s words of wisdom echoed through my mind again.

April 13, 2019

I crouched in the darkened hut, taking in the scene. Kyle and Lauren had entered the hut before me, and they now leaned against the corner of the bamboo walls on my right. Marie sat to my left, quietly crying. Sila laid her head on Marie’s shoulder, cuddling someone’s baby. Continuing around the circle of mourners, there was Gideon, and Ham’s second wife, three older women, then Osula and her little son Losten. Two old ladies sat in the corner across from us. Ham’s other wife was beside them. Kilau’s wife and Kimatu took turns wailing. Hidden from view, a woman mourned in dissonance from the next room. 

In the center of it all, the fire smoldered, filling the room with a smoky haze. Manada sat by it, cross-legged, occasionally jabbing the embers with a piece of bamboo.

To my right lay the reason for the gathering. Her body had been clothed in a royal blue meri blaus and matching skirt. Her legs were bound together at the knees and ankles. Her hands were swollen. Her eyes were closed, and her mouth turned upward slightly at the corners, giving the appearance of a little smile.

I thought about her life. Adnapi was born in this rainforest. She had worked her garden, eking life from the nutrient-deprived soil of these mountains. She had raised her children, Mandela, Manada, and Donanda. In her lapun (old age) years, she held her bubus (grandchildren).

As we knew her, Adnapi had been sick off and on for several years. Her lungs were tired from breathing decades of smoky air in huts like the one we sat in now. A few months ago, her sickness worsened to bring her oxygen saturation below 80% (that’s very bad). She was staying at her daughter’s house, across the road from the mission: a good location, since she needed shots and twice-a-day nebulizer breathing treatments for a couple weeks. Marie, Emma, Manandi, and Sarah walked back and forth, praying and providing the care that would prolong her life.

Pastor Ben and some friends from church went to visit one evening. They stayed until late in the night, talking, singing, and praying. Clearly and sweetly, Adnapi testified of her faith in the cleansing blood of Jesus. Whatever would follow in the coming months, the certainty of eternal life provided hope beyond the grave. We thought she might see Jesus soon, but she recovered and went to stay with her younger brother Amon. 

A couple months later, we heard that she was sick again. She never came to the clinic, but the nurses sent medicine. When they made a house call three days later, they discovered that Adnapi hadn’t taken any of the meds. She was sitting quietly by the fire, surrounded by her children and grandchildren. They said she wasn’t talking much. For another ten days, the nurses asked for and received updates, taking the time to visit her on the way to market.

And April 12th, Adnapi closed her eyes in a bush hut and opened them in the presence of Jesus.

Facing death forces us into reflection. As Solomon writes,

“It is better to go to the house of mourning than to go to the house of feasting: for that is the end of all men; and the living will lay it to his heart.”

Ecclesiastes 7:2

In that hut, I pondered realities of life and death. In my home country, death can masquerade as a gentle good night. In this place, without funeral homes, embalming fluid, makeup artists, and extravagant caskets, the charade is impossible. This place has a way of systematically dismantling every construct that insulates a person from the harsh reality of death.

I have plans and hopes and desires for the future. But the truth? The future isn’t mine. Death is the end of all men, and no one knows how many days will delay that end. 

My thoughts were interrupted when I saw the little guy across the room. His eyes lit up, and his lips spread into a broad smile. An auntie extended her arms, and he ventured a shuffled step, falling in her direction. She caught him, and he bounced happily in her lap.

The comparison between the baby and Adnapi was striking. He, a cherubic child with smooth skin and undeveloped major muscle groups. Adnapi, an aged woman with wrinkled face and withered limbs. He, at the beginning of his days, still unaware of life beyond eating, sleeping, and staring wide-eyed at bright colors. Adnapi, at the end of her days, having lived them to the full in this remote corner of the world, mostly unaware of life outside these mountains.

Once upon a time, Adnapi was a child too, toddling into her mother’s arms. The difference between her and this little boy suddenly didn’t seem so vast. 

And then I realized I was looking at the second and third quatrains from “Sonnet 60,” in real life.

Nativity, once in the main of light,
Crawls to maturity, wherewith being crown’d
Crooked eclipses ‘gainst his glory fight,
And Time that gave doth now his gift confound.
Time doth transfix the flourish set on youth
And delves the parallels in beauty’s brow,
Feeds on the rarities of nature’s truth,
And nothing stands but for his scythe to mow.

The minutes of that child’s life pass with the undisturbed regularity of waves breaking on the beach. Presently, time is a blessing to that baby. Physical strength, cognitive abilities, manual dexterity – all increase as each passing minute bequeaths her gifts to him. Time will enable him to walk, to talk, to understand, to learn. He will become a powerful young man, and someday he will hold his own children.

Yet there will come a day when time will turn against him, and every passing minute will steal away some of the strength he enjoyed, and he will grow old.

Adnapi knew time as both a benefactor and a thief. And this is the end of all men.

Death may be the end of all men, but it is not the Christian’s final end. There will be a day when minutes will no longer hasten on, either giving or taking. When time ends, and immortality begins, we will receive the fullness of God’s everlasting joy. Eternal life will only give…and give…and give.

Sitting next to the body that had housed Adnapi, I imagined scenes from her life. But I couldn’t begin to imagine the scenes that were at that moment unfolding before her eyes. Nothing about her life in time was as precious as the grace and faith that secured her life in eternity. I breathed a prayer, “God, as time gives and takes my strength by Your sovereign hand, make my life matter for eternity. Let me spend my strength in this world for what will matter in the next. Let me proclaim the power of Your salvation in every season of life, so others believe like Adnapi did. Make my time count for eternity.”

The next time I see Adnapi, we won’t smile and shrug and say things to each other in our respective languages. We met in time, but we will know each other in eternity, as we worship our God together in boundless delight.

Shakespeare concludes his sonnet,

And yet to times in hope my verse shall stand,
Praising thy worth, despite his cruel hand.

I am sure the object of the poet’s affection was smitten with his desire to speak her value beyond the time of his life. He accomplished that goal, obviously, as ninth-graders memorize his words four centuries later.

Yet truly, there is only One Who is worthy of eternal praise. That is the end for which we must spend every degree of our strength.

May our efforts in time stand to praise His worth, with all the hope of eternal giving to come.

The Power of Plural Pronouns

June 21

The last few sessions of translation checking had gone incredibly well. Pastor Ben, Brother Yali, and I had worked through three or four chapters each time, with very little discussion or meaningful corrections needed. I had hopes of finishing Luke yesterday.

Pastor Ben on the left, Brother Yali on the right

However, the end times teaching of Luke 21 is not as straightforward as simple narrative. Considering my still-growing abilities in a language like Pidgin that has a limited vocabulary, sentences like “there shall be…upon the earth the distress of nations, with perplexity; the sea and waves roaring” require a little more thought to sift through.

My brothers work very hard in multiple ministries, and sometimes they end up translating late at night. Laughing, they both said they had labored through Luke 21 when they were tired (not the most conducive for clarity in language work), so we all had plenty of questions for each other. It quickly became apparent that we would not finish Luke that day.

We did finish chapter 21, though, and moved back to narrative in 22. 

Judas makes his plans to betray Jesus. Jesus sends Peter and John to prepare the Passover. They sit and eat together. Jesus breaks the bread and pours the wine, speaking of a new covenant and stirring hope for the coming kingdom. The disciples question who will betray the Master, and (oddly enough) who is the greatest among them. Jesus patiently instructs them (and us) in the path of the servant, again promising them the coming kingdom.

Then Jesus turns to Peter and says the words that would echo in his mind that night, and probably many nights following:

“Simon, Simon, Satan hath desired to have you, that he may sift you as wheat; But I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not: and when thou art converted, strengthen the brethren.”

Luke 22:31-32

I read the Pidgin text, and two words leaped off the page. Brother John had made them bold in his translation so they wouldn’t be missed. “Saimon, Saimon, Harim, Seten i bin strong long kisim yupela, bai em i ken sakim yupela…”

Yupela. Yupela? Really? That’s plural?

In Pidgin, second person pronouns (you – the person being spoken to) show the distinction between number, singular (yu) and plural (yupela). Back in the day, English did too, but no longer. Now we just say “you,” whether we are addressing one person, two people, or seventy-eight people.

So every time I have read Luke 22:31, for my entire life, I just assumed Jesus told Peter that Satan desired to have Peter, that he might sift Peter. I know the difference between the older usage of thou vs. ye and thee vs. you. But honestly? I have to make a confession: I don’t automatically read you as exclusively plural in Scripture, probably because I don’t anywhere else. However, when I read that text in Pidgin, the distinction of the plural yupela was obvious.

Greek distinguishes number for all pronouns too. I read the verse in Greek, and sure enough, there was the plural pronoun ὑμᾶς. What do you know? Wow…

The significance is striking. Jesus looks at Peter and says, “Simon, Simon, Satan has desired to have all of you. You yourself, and all your brothers gathered here. These men you have walked beside for three years — Satan desires to sift every single one of you. He has designs on your lives: all of them.”

Do you feel the gravity of His words? Jesus repeats his name: “Simon, Simon.” You get the impression He is looking deeply into Peter’s eyes, piercing to the depths of his soul. This is weighty. This is frightening. The enemy of all good desires to devour those you love, Peter. And Jesus leans in to speak to you of them.

So what can you do, Peter?

Jesus continues,

“But I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not: and when thou art converted, strengthen the brethren.”

Here in verse 32, Jesus addresses Peter singularly. “I am praying for you, Peter, in particular. Your faith will not fail. You will falter, but you will turn again to Me. And then you will strengthen your brothers to face the enemy’s attacks.”

What reassurance this would be for Peter! Within hours, he will plunge to depths of despair, doubt, and then regret. But Jesus tells him, before the chaos of that night begins, that he will turn again. Jesus doesn’t command that Peter should return, He just says that Peter will return. That part is a fact, not an imperative depending on Peter’s volition for fulfillment.

Because Jesus has prayed for Peter, he will not be lost. Even his foray into faithlessness will be redeemed; and Peter will then establish the faith of his brothers, whom Satan has desired to destroy. 

It’s a fabulous story of patient providence. So how are those plural pronouns helpful? 

Well, they remind us of the importance of the church. The attacks coming to the disciples were both individual and collective, but they were not to face the onslaught alone. Jesus gave them each other, and he particularly marked Peter as a leader who would help them all be strong. Our faith needs community, and our faith needs the spiritual leadership of pastors and elders (Hebrews 10:23-25; 13:7).

Those pronouns also show us a picture bigger than the testing of one individual. Peter would fall, but God was sovereign even over that sin. God did not tempt Peter to unbelief, for He doesn’t do that (James 1:13-16). Yet, Peter’s testing, departure, and subsequent return were all components of a greater work God was doing: strengthening His men for the battle and work ahead. Even in our temptations, there is always a greater story unfolding than what we can presently see.

Decades after that conversation in the upper room, an old man picks up a pen and writes a letter to beloved believers under duress. And that letter, 1 Peter, was inspired by God to serve generations of suffering Christians. In the Scriptures, Peter is still strengthening the brethren.

He closes out that letter with these words:

“Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary, the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour: whom resist stedfast in the faith, knowing that the same afflictions are accomplished in your brethren that are in the world. But the God of all grace, Who hath called us unto His eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after that ye have suffered a while, make you perfect, stablish, strengthen, settle you.”

1 Peter 5:8-10

Yupela have an adversary who is seeking to devour. He still desires to have yupela, to destroy yupela. Remember that you are not alone, remain stedfast in the faith, and resist the lion.

Your afflictions “are accomplished.” They are being completed, fulfilled. There is purpose behind them. Just as Peter’s testing that night in Jerusalem was part of God’s greater purpose in strengthening His people, so is yours.

Be encouraged, follower of Jesus. Whatever we are suffering, including the enemy’s attacks, is not outside the realm of God’s care. We may falter, but our faith will not fail; for God Himself, the God of all grace, is the One Who purchases, provides, and preserves our faith (1 Peter 1:3-5; 2 Peter 1:1,3; 2 Peter 2:9).

“To Him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.”

1 Peter 5:11